Probability Practice

Skill: probability

Probability Practice

Apply the addition and multiplication rules, tell independent from dependent events, and count with permutations and combinations.

1 Practice

Type your answer and press Check answer (or Enter). A wrong answer earns a hint; a second miss earns a stronger hint; a third miss walks you through the full solution. Scores and streaks are session-only.

Score 0 · Streak 0 · Problem 0
Score counts first-try correct answers. Streak counts consecutive correct answers.
Problem
Enter fractions like 5/12 or decimals. Counts are whole numbers.

2 What you’ll practice

Every problem is generated fresh from templates across several question types — a problem never repeats until its whole pool is used up.

Basic probability

Favorable over total.

Ex: 5 red of 12 → 5/12

Addition rule

Add, then subtract the overlap.

Ex: 0.5+0.4−0.2 → 0.7

Independent events

Multiply when independent.

Ex: (1/2)(1/2) → 1/4

Without replacement

Recompute after each draw.

Ex: (5/12)(4/11) → 5/33

Permutations

Order matters: P(n,k).

Ex: P(8,3) → 336

Combinations

Order free: C(n,k).

Ex: C(8,3) → 56

Complement

One minus the opposite.

Ex: 1 − 0.3 → 0.7

3 Watch out for these

The mistakes students make most often on these problems.

Forgetting the overlap

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A and B). The Venn overlap is counted twice if you just add.

Permutation for committees

Choosing people is a combination — order does not matter. P(n,k) overcounts by k!.

Independent vs dependent

Without replacement, the second probability changes: P(B|A) uses the new totals.

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